Aconitum firmum subsp. moravicum

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Habitus and growth type

  • Height [m]: 0.4–1.8
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  • Growth form: clonal herb
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  • Life form: hemicryptophyte (geophyte)
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  • Life strategy (Pierce method based on leaf traits): C/CR
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  • Life strategy (Pierce method, C-score): 66.9 %
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  • Life strategy (Pierce method, S-score): 3.8 %
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  • Life strategy (Pierce method, R-score): 29.3 %
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Leaf

  • Leaf presence and metamorphosis: leaves present, not modified
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  • Leaf arrangement (phyllotaxis): alternate
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  • Leaf shape: simple – palmately divided
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  • Stipules: absent
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  • Petiole: present
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Flower

  • Flower colour: blue-violet
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  • Flower symmetry: zygomorphic
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  • Perianth type: homochlamydeous
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  • Perianth fusion: free
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  • Inflorescence type: racemus
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  • Generative reproduction type: facultative allogamy
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Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Fruit type: dry fruit – cluster of follicles
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  • Fruit colour: brown
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  • Dispersal unit (diaspore): seed
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  • Dispersal strategy: Allium (mainly autochory)
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  • Myrmecochory: probably non-myrmecochorous nv
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Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotrophic
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  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
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  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
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Karyology

  • Chromosome number (2n): 16 (32)
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  • Ploidy level (x): 2 (4)
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  • 2C genome size [Mbp]: 9585.77
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  • 1Cx monoploid genome size [Mbp]: 4792.89
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  • Genomic GC content: 42.6 %
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Taxon origin

  • Origin in the Czech Republic: native
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Ecological indicator values

  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 5 – semi-shade plant, only exceptionally occurring in full light, but usually at more than 10% of the diffuse radiation incident in an open area
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  • Temperature indicator value: 4 – transition between values 3 and 5
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  • Moisture indicator value: 7 – humidity indicator, focus on well moistened, but not wet soils
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  • Reaction indicator value: 6 – transition between values 5 and 7
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  • Nutrient indicator value: 6 – transition between values 5 and 7
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  • Salinity indicator value: 0 – not salt tolerant, glycophyte
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  • Indicator values for disturbance

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  • Whole-community disturbance frequency indicator value: -1.59
  • Herb layer disturbance frequency indicator value: -0.79
  • Whole-community disturbance severity indicator value: 0.15
  • Herb layer disturbance severity indicator value: 0.11
  • Whole-community structure based disturbance indicator value: 0.23
  • Herb layer structure-based disturbance indicator value: 0.31

Habitat and sociology

  • Occurrence in habitats

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  • 2 Alpine and subalpine grasslands

  • 2B Subalpine tall-forb and tall-grass vegetation: 2 – optimum
  • 4 Wetland and riverine herbaceous vegetation

  • 4K Petasites fringes of montane brooks: 2 – optimum
  • 5 Vegetation of springs and mires

  • 5B Lowland to montane soft-water springs: 1 – rare occurrence
  • 11 Heathlands and scrub

  • 11H Subalpine deciduous scrub: 2 – optimum
  • 12 Forests

  • 12E Herb-rich beech forests: 2 – optimum
  • 12G Acidophilous beech forests: 1 – rare occurrence
  • 12R Acidophilous spruce forests: 1 – rare occurrence
  • Affinity to the forest environment

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  • Affinity to the forest environment in Mesophyticum and Oreophyticum: 2.1 – taxon occurring both in the forest and open vegetation
  • Constant taxon

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  • Constant taxon of associations: KCA02 Adenostylo alliariae-Pinetum mugo
  • Ecological specialization indices

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  • Ecological specialization index for all vegetation types: 5.9
  • Ecological specialization index for non-forest vegetation: 5.7
  • Ecological specialization index for forest vegetation: 6.3

Distribution and frequency

  • Elevational belt in the Czech Republic: submontane belt, montane belt
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  • Occurrence frequency in the basic grid mapping cells and quadrants of the basic grid mapping cells: 19, 33
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  • Commonness in vegetation plots from the Czech Republic

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  • Occurrence frequency in vegetation plots: 0.1 %
  • Occurrence frequency in vegetation plots with a cover above 5%: 6.9 %
  • Occurrence frequency in vegetation plots with a cover above 25%: 0 %
  • Occurrence frequency in vegetation plots with a cover above 50%: 0 %
  • Mean percentage cover in vegetation plots: 2.7 %
  • Maximum percentage cover in vegetation plots: 13 %
  • Number of habitats with taxon occurrence in the Czech Republic

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  • Number of narrow habitats in which the taxon occurs: 7
  • Number of narrow habitats in which the taxon has its optimum: 4
  • Number of broad habitats in which the taxon occurs: 5
  • Number of broad habitats in which the taxon has its optimum: 4

Threats and protection

  • Red List 2017 (national categories): C2b – endangered taxon, rare and declining
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  • Red List 2017 (IUCN categories): VU – vulnerable
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  • Legal protection: endangered taxon
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