Clinopodium menthifolium

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Habitus and growth type

  • Height [m]: 0.15–0.7
    ?
  • Growth form: clonal herb
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  • Life form: hemicryptophyte
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  • Life strategy: C – competitor
    ?

Leaf

  • Leaf presence and metamorphosis: leaves present, not modified
    ?
  • Leaf arrangement (phyllotaxis): opposite
    ?
  • Leaf shape: simple – entire
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  • Stipules: absent
    ?
  • Petiole: present
    ?
  • Leaf life span: summer green
    ?
  • Leaf anatomy: mesomorphic
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Flower

  • Flowering period [month]: July–September
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  • Flower colour: pink, pink-violet
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  • Flower symmetry: zygomorphic
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  • Perianth type: calyx and corolla
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  • Perianth fusion: fused
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  • Shape of the sympetalous corolla or syntepalous perianth: bilabiate
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  • Calyx fusion: synsepalous
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  • Inflorescence type: pseudospica e verticillastris composita
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  • Dicliny: gynodioecious
    ?
  • Generative reproduction type: facultative allogamy
    ?
  • Pollination syndrome: insect-pollination
    ?

Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Fruit type: dry fruit – cluster of four one-seeded nutlets
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  • Reproduction type: by seed/spores and vegetatively
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  • Myrmecochory: myrmecochorous
    ?

Belowground organs and clonality

  • Shoot metamorphosis: stolon
    ?
  • Storage organ: stolon
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  • Type of clonal growth organ: hypogeogenous rhizome
    ?
  • Freely dispersible organs of clonal growth: absent
    ?
  • Shoot life span (cyclicity): monocyclic shoots prevailing
    ?
  • Branching type of stem-derived organs of clonal growth: sympodial
    ?
  • Primary root: absent
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  • Persistence of the clonal growth organ [year]:
    ?
  • Number of clonal offspring:
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  • Lateral spreading distance by clonal growth [m]: 0.13
    ?
  • Clonal index: 5
    ?
  • Bud bank

    ?
  • Number of buds per shoot at the soil surface (root buds excluded):
  • Number of buds per shoot at a depth of 0–10 cm (root buds excluded):
  • Number of buds per shoot at a depth greater than 10 cm (root buds excluded):
  • Size of the belowground bud bank (root buds excluded):
  • Depth of the belowground bud bank (root buds exluded) [cm]:
  • Number of buds per shoot at the soil surface (root buds included):
  • Number of buds per shoot at a depth of 0–10 cm (root buds included):
  • Number of buds per shoot at a depth greater than 10 cm (root buds included):
  • Size of the belowground bud bank (root buds included):
  • Depth of the belowground bud bank (root buds included) [cm]:

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotrophic
    ?
  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
    ?
  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
    ?

Taxon origin

  • Origin in the Czech Republic: neophyte
    ?
  • Invasion status: casual
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  • Geographic origin: Europe, Mediterranean
    ?
  • Year of the first record in the wild: 1989
    ?
  • Period of introduction: Recent Past (1950–2000)
    ?
  • Introduction pathway: unintentional – traffic
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • Affinity to the forest environment

    ?
  • Affinity to the forest environment in Thermophyticum: 0 – taxon that does not spontaneously occur in Czech forests
  • Affinity to the forest environment in Mesophyticum and Oreophyticum: 0 – taxon that does not spontaneously occur in Czech forests

Distribution and frequency

  • Floristic zone: southern temperate, submeridional, meridional
    ?
  • Floristic region: Europe
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  • Occurrence frequency in the basic grid mapping cells and quadrants of the basic grid mapping cells: 0, 0
    ?

Threats and protection

  • Red List 2017 (national categories): taxon is not on the Red List
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  • Red List 2017 (IUCN categories): LC(NA) – least concern (taxon is not on the Red List)
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  • Legal protection: not protected by law
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