Fumaria officinalis subsp. officinalis

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Leaf

  • Leaf presence and metamorphosis: leaves present, not modified
    ?
  • Leaf arrangement (phyllotaxis): alternate
    ?
  • Leaf shape: compound – bipinnate, compound – tripinnate
    ?
  • Stipules: absent
    ?
  • Petiole: present
    ?

Flower

  • Flower colour: pink, red-violet
    ?
  • Flower symmetry: zygomorphic
    ?
  • Perianth type: calyx and corolla
    ?
  • Perianth fusion: free
    ?
  • Calyx fusion: aposepalous
    ?
  • Inflorescence type: racemus
    ?

Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Fruit type: dry fruit – achene/cypsela/samara
    ?
  • Dispersal unit (diaspore): fruit, infrutescence or its part
    ?
  • Dispersal strategy: Allium (mainly autochory)
    ?
  • Myrmecochory: probably myrmecochorous
    ?

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotrophic
    ?
  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
    ?
  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
    ?

Karyology

  • Chromosome number (2n): 32
    ?
  • Ploidy level (x): 4
    ?
  • 2C genome size [Mbp]: 845.87
    ?
  • 1Cx monoploid genome size [Mbp]: 211.47
    ?
  • Genomic GC content: 39.6 %
    ?

Taxon origin

  • Origin in the Czech Republic: archaeophyte
    ?
  • Invasion status: naturalized
    ?
  • Geographic origin: Mediterranean
    ?

Ecological indicator values

  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 7 – half-light plant, mostly occurring at full light, but also in the shade up to about 30% of diffuse radiation incident in an open area
    ?
  • Temperature indicator value: 6 – transition between values 5 and 7
    ?
  • Moisture indicator value: 5 – indicator of fresh soils, focus on soils of average moisture, missing on wet and on soils that frequently dry out
    ?
  • Reaction indicator value: 6 – transition between values 5 and 7
    ?
  • Nutrient indicator value: 7 – occurring at nutrient-rich sites more often than at average sites and only exceptionally at poor sites
    ?
  • Salinity indicator value: 0 – not salt tolerant, glycophyte
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • Affinity to the forest environment

    ?
  • Affinity to the forest environment in Thermophyticum: 0 – taxon that does not spontaneously occur in Czech forests
  • Affinity to the forest environment in Mesophyticum and Oreophyticum: 0 – taxon that does not spontaneously occur in Czech forests

Distribution and frequency

  • Distribution range extension along the continentality gradient: 5
    ?
  • Occurrence frequency in the basic grid mapping cells and quadrants of the basic grid mapping cells: 56, 75
    ?

Threats and protection

  • Red List 2017 (national categories): taxon is not on the Red List
    ?
  • Red List 2017 (IUCN categories): LC(NA) – least concern (taxon is not on the Red List)
    ?
  • Legal protection: not protected by law
    ?
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