Rubus ulmifolius

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Habitus and growth type

  • Life form: nanophanerophyte
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  • Life strategy: C – competitor
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  • Life strategy (Pierce method based on leaf traits): CS
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  • Life strategy (Pierce method, C-score): 51.9 %
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  • Life strategy (Pierce method, S-score): 40.6 %
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  • Life strategy (Pierce method, R-score): 7.5 %
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Leaf

  • Leaf presence and metamorphosis: leaves present, not modified
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  • Leaf arrangement (phyllotaxis): alternate
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  • Leaf shape: compound – palmate (5-foliate)
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  • Stipules: present
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  • Petiole: present
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  • Leaf life span: summer green
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  • Leaf anatomy: scleromorphic, mesomorphic
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Flower

  • Flower colour: pink
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  • Flower symmetry: actinomorphic
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  • Perianth type: calyx and corolla
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  • Perianth fusion: free
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  • Calyx fusion: aposepalous
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  • Inflorescence type: panicula
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  • Dicliny: synoecious
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  • Generative reproduction type: facultative allogamy
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  • Pollination syndrome: insect-pollination, selfing
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  • Pollinator spectrum: solitary bees, nitidulids (honeybee, bumblebees, other Hymenoptera, hoverflies, meat flies s. l., other Diptera, butterflies, beetles)
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Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Fruit type: fleshy fruit – head of one-seeded drupes
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  • Fruit colour: black
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  • Reproduction type: by seed/spores and vegetatively
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  • Myrmecochory: non-myrmecochorous (b)
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Belowground organs and clonality

  • Shoot metamorphosis: stolon
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Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotrophic
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  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
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  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
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Taxon origin

  • Origin in the Czech Republic: neophyte
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  • Invasion status: casual
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  • Geographic origin: Europe
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  • Period of introduction: Recent Past (1950–2000)
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  • Introduction pathway: intentional – collections
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Habitat and sociology

  • Affinity to the forest environment

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  • Affinity to the forest environment in Thermophyticum: 0 – taxon that does not spontaneously occur in Czech forests
  • Affinity to the forest environment in Mesophyticum and Oreophyticum: 0 – taxon that does not spontaneously occur in Czech forests

Distribution and frequency

  • Floristic zone: northern temperate, southern temperate, submeridional, meridional
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  • Occurrence frequency in the basic grid mapping cells and quadrants of the basic grid mapping cells: 3, 3
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Threats and protection

  • Red List 2017 (national categories): taxon is not on the Red List
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  • Red List 2017 (IUCN categories): LC(NA) – least concern (taxon is not on the Red List)
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  • Legal protection: not protected by law
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