This association occurs in wet places that are well supplied with nutrients and bases. Such productive habitats support development of herbaceous stands dominated by Cirsium oleraceum, which have the highest biomass of all mown types of Calthion palustris meadows. They are distributed throughout the Czech Republic, but they appear most commonly at middle altitudes.
Citation: Hájková P. & Hájek M. (2007): Angelico sylvestris-Cirsietum oleracei Tüxen 1937. – In: Chytrý M. (ed.), Vegetace České republiky. 1. Travinná a keříčková vegetace [Vegetation of the Czech Republic. 1. Grassland and Heathland Vegetation], p. 241–244, Academia, Praha.
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