Adonis annua subsp. annua

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Habitus and growth type

  • Height [m]: 0.25–0.5
    ?
  • Growth form: annual herb
    ?
  • Life form: therophyte
    ?
  • Life strategy: CR – competitor/ruderal
    ?

Leaf

  • Leaf presence and metamorphosis: leaves present, not modified
    ?
  • Leaf arrangement (phyllotaxis): alternate
    ?
  • Leaf shape: simple – pinnately divided
    ?
  • Stipules: absent
    ?
  • Petiole: both present and absent
    ?
  • Leaf life span: overwintering green
    ?
  • Leaf anatomy: mesomorphic
    ?

Flower

  • Flowering period [month]: May–September
    ?
  • Flower colour: red
    ?
  • Flower symmetry: actinomorphic
    ?
  • Perianth type: calyx and corolla
    ?
  • Perianth fusion: free
    ?
  • Calyx fusion: aposepalous
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  • Inflorescence type: flores solitarii
    ?
  • Dicliny: synoecious
    ?
  • Pollination syndrome: insect-pollination, selfing
    ?

Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Fruit type: dry fruit – head of achenes
    ?
  • Reproduction type: only by seed/spores
    ?
  • Myrmecochory: probably myrmecochorous
    ?

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotrophic
    ?
  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
    ?
  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
    ?

Taxon origin

  • Origin in the Czech Republic: neophyte
    ?
  • Invasion status: casual
    ?
  • Geographic origin: Mediterranean
    ?
  • Year of the first record in the wild: 1874
    ?
  • Period of introduction: Late Modern Period (1800–1950)
    ?
  • Introduction pathway: intentional – ornamental
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • Occurrence in habitats

    ?
  • 13 Anthropogenic vegetation

  • 13A Annual vegetation of ruderal habitats: 1 – rare occurrence
  • Affinity to the forest environment

    ?
  • Affinity to the forest environment in Thermophyticum: 0 – taxon that does not spontaneously occur in Czech forests
  • Affinity to the forest environment in Mesophyticum and Oreophyticum: 0 – taxon that does not spontaneously occur in Czech forests

Distribution and frequency

  • Occurrence frequency in the basic grid mapping cells and quadrants of the basic grid mapping cells: 25, 27
    ?
  • Number of habitats with taxon occurrence in the Czech Republic

    ?
  • Number of narrow habitats in which the taxon occurs: 1
  • Number of narrow habitats in which the taxon has its optimum: 0
  • Number of broad habitats in which the taxon occurs: 1
  • Number of broad habitats in which the taxon has its optimum: 0

Threats and protection

  • Red List 2017 (national categories): taxon is not on the Red List
    ?
  • Red List 2017 (IUCN categories): LC(NA) – least concern (taxon is not on the Red List)
    ?
  • Legal protection: not protected by law
    ?
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